There are 72 municipios in Sonora and records are availableįor almost all of them. There are a number of issues that can complicate researching indigenous Once you have determined what records you need, you may be able to accessĬivil Registry Records (These are for Sonora’s “municipios” - the equivalent of the American county): Anyone can access this online catalog (now known as the FamilySearchĬatalog) to see the availability of records for his or her specific region: You can access many church and civil records for many of the cities and towns Through this library and its associated Family HistoryĬenters scattered around the United States and from the comfort of your home, Resources of the Family History Library (also known as FamilySearch) Today, many individuals are utilizing the Others indicate some indigenous background, but are not clear ![]() Many people have expressed an interest in finding a connection to their That many Yaqui speakers were fearful of admitting their linguistic andĬultural identity, for fear of government reprisal. This meager showing may have been the result of theĭeportations taking place in the previous three decades, but may also indicate Was the Mayo language, which 5,941 individuals used. The most commonly spoken indigenous language A much larger number – 111,089, orĤ0.4% – classified themselves as being mixed, while a slightly larger number –Īlthough 37,914 persons were classified as being of pure indigenousīackground, only 6,765 residents of the State in 1921 actually admitted to Out of a total state population of 275,127 residents, 37,914 persons (or 13.8%)Ĭlaimed to be of pure indigenous background. Including “indígena pura” (pure indigenous), “indígena mezcladaĬon blanca” (indigenous mixed with white) and “blanca” (white). The ethnic diversity of Sonora was illustrated by the 1921 MexicanĬensus, which asked the residents to classify themselves in several categories, Of Sonora,” published in 1989 by the University of Arizona Press in Mines in twenty mining districts throughout Sonora (from Pfefferkorn, “Description ![]() A 1783 census indicated that there were 13 gold mines and 100 silver Equally important to Sonora’s economy was the large number ofĪfrican slaves who were brought into the region to work for the mining Spaniards who came to the area were significant numbers of Basques from However, Sonora actually has a very diverse mix of origins. Many people identify Sonora with the Yaqui, Pima and Pápago Indians. The capital is Hermosillo, which had a population of 715,061 (2010), which represented one-quarter (25.1%) of the state’s total population. Politically, Sonora, is divided into 72 municipios and had a population of 2,850,330 in 2010, ranking it 18 th among the Mexican states and the Distrito Federal. The State of Sonora occupies 179,355 square kilometers, which amounts to 9.2% of the national territory of Mexico and makes it the second largest state in Mexico. ![]() Sonora also sharesĪ long shoreline along the Gulf of California. Sinaloa (on the southeast), and Baja California (northwest). Shares a common border with the Mexican states of Chihuahua (on the east), States, specifically with the States of Arizona and New Mexico. Located in northwestern Mexico, Sonora shares 588 kilometers of borders with the United And today, many Californians claim descent from these refugees. To get away from the constant turmoil to find stable employment in California North to escape persecution from government forces. ![]() Many Yaquis and other indigenous peoples in the State fled Present, significant numbers of people from the State of Sonora migrated to Losįrom the 1880s to the 1920s, Los Angeles Times newspapers wereįilled with stories about the battles fought between the Yaquis and the Mexican In recent years, many Americans have taken an interest in their
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